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How can I protect
my family and myself?
You can begin by reducing the amount of standing water available for mosquito
breeding around your home.
- Dispose of
tin cans, plastic containers, ceramic pots or similar water-holding
containers that have accumulated on your property. Do not overlook
containers that have become overgrown by vegetation.
- Empty standing
water from used or discarded tires that may have accumulated on
your property (e.g. tire swings).
- Drill holes
in the bottom of recycling containers that are left out of doors.
Drainage holes that are located on the sides collect enough water
for mosquitoes to breed in.
- Clean clogged
roof gutters on an annual basis, particularly if the leaves from
surrounding trees have a tendency to plug up the drains. Roof
gutters are easily overlooked but can produce millions of mosquitoes
each season.
- Turn over
plastic wading pools when not in use. A wading pool becomes a
mosquito producer if it is not used on a regular basis.
- Turn over
wheelbarrows and do not allow water to stagnate in bird baths.
Both provide breeding habitat for domestic mosquitoes. Change
water in bird baths and wading pools on a weekly basis.
- Aerate ornamental
pools or stock them with fish. Water gardens are fashionable but
become major mosquito producers if they are allowed to stagnate.
- Clean and
chlorinate swimming pools that are not being used. A swimming
pool that is left untended by a family that goes on vacation for
a month can produce enough mosquitoes to result in neighborhood-wide
complaints. Be aware that mosquitoes may even breed in the water
that collects on swimming pool covers.
- Use landscaping
to eliminate standing water that collects on your property. Mosquitoes
can develop in any puddle that lasts more than 7 to 10 days during
the summer.
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Should
we stay indoors?
It is not necessary to limit any outdoor activities, unless there is evidence
of mosquito-borne disease. However, you can and should try to reduce the
risk of being bitten by mosquitoes.
If West
Nile virus is found in your area, you should:
- Minimize
time spent outdoors between dusk and dawn when most mosquitoes
are most active.
- Be sure door
and window screens are tight-fitting and in good repair.
- Wear shoes,
socks, long pants, and a long-sleeved shirt when outdoors for
long periods of time, or when mosquitoes are most active. Clothing
should be light colored and made of tightly woven materials that
keep mosquitoes away from the skin.
- Use mosquito
netting when sleeping outdoors or in an unscreened structure and
to protect small babies when outdoors.
- Consider
the use of mosquito repellent, according to directions, when it
is necessary to be outdoors.
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What
measures are being taken to protect the population?
In Connecticut, the state and local governments have implemented an aggressive
West Nile virus surveillance and response plan. Restriction of mosquito
breeding habitats in each community can greatly lessen the potential for
West Nile virus to become a significant human health threat.
In addition,
a surveillance program has been set up to look for West Nile virus in
mosquitoes and monitor for bird deaths and suspicious illness in people
and horses to identify areas where West Nile virus is present before it
becomes a threat to humans.
West
Hartford-Bloomfield Health District
693-C Bloomfield Avenue
Bloomfield, CT 06002
Ph: (860) 561-7900
Fax: (860) 561-7918
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